CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Nominalisation are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English . Here we have given CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Nominalisation.
CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Nominalisation
What is nominalisation ?
Forming a noun from a verb or adjective is called nominalisation.
Formation of Nouns From Verbs
Most nouns are formed from verbs by using suffixes. Here are some examples.
1. -ment
| Verb | Noun |
|
Achieve
advertise allot amuse appoint argue attach develop employ equip excite fulfil govern improve invest judge move state treat |
achievement
advertisement allotment amusement appointment argument attachment development employment enjoyment equipment excitement fulfilment government improvement investment judgement movement statement treatment |
2. -ance
| Verb | Noun |
|
abound
accept allow appear attend Convey endure ignore inherit insure perform rely resist |
abundance
acceptance allowance appearance attendance, attention conveyance endurance ignorance inheritance insurance performance reliance resistance |
3. -ence
| Verb | Noun |
|
confer
confide differ excel infer occur prefer refer reside |
conference
confidence difference excellence inference occurrence preference reference residence |
4. -al
| Verb | Noun |
|
arrive
bury deny dismiss dispose propose remove renew survive try |
arrival
burial denial dismissal disposal proposal removal renewal survival trial |
5. -ion
| Verb | Noun |
|
act
agitate attract calculate connect constitute construct correct create decorate elect |
action
agitation attraction calculation connection constitution construction correction creation decoration election |
6. -sion
| Verb | Noun |
|
collide
compel convert decide exclude expel extend include revise suspend |
collision
compulsion conversion decision exclusion expulsion extension inclusion revision suspension |
7. -ssion
| Verb | Noun |
|
admit
commit concede omit permit proceed recede remit submit succeed |
admission
commission concession omission permission procession recession remission submission succession |
8. -ption
| Verb | Noun |
|
absorb
consume deceive describe receive subscribe |
absorption
consumption deception, deceipt description reception, receipt subscription |
9. -ation
| Verb | Noun |
|
admire
alter cancel civilize examine form imitate oblige proclaim resign |
admiration
alteration cancellation civilization examination formation imitation obligation proclamation resignation |
10. -ition
| Verb | Noun |
|
add
ignite define oppose propose repeat recognise |
addition
ignition definition opposition proposition repetition recognition |
11. -cation
| Verb | Noun |
|
apply
clarify justify multiply notify qualify |
application
clarification justification multiplication notification qualification |
12. -y
| Verb | Noun |
|
assemble
deliver discover flatter enquire recover |
assembly
delivery discovery flattery enquiry recovery |
13. -ure
| Verb | Noun |
|
close
depart expose fail please press |
closure
departure exposure failure pleasure pressure |
14. -age
| Verb | Noun |
|
bond
break carry pack pass post |
bondage
breakage carriage package passage postage |
15. -t and -th
| Verb | Noun |
|
complain
grow heal steal weigh |
complaint
growth health stealth weight |
16. Miscellaneous
| Verb | Noun |
|
abide
advise analyse begin bind bite bless choose contain die dine do eat exceed feed float flow % go lend |
abode
advice analysis beginning bond bite bliss choice contents death dinner deed eatable excess food fleet flood flight gait loan |
Exercise 1
(For Practice)
Make nouns from the following verbs :
(i) pay, replace, resent, treat
(ii) remember, resist, rely, ignore
(iii) exist, interfere, refer, reside
(iv) betray, withdraw, refuse, renew
(v) correct, digest, elect, relate
(vi) provide, exclude, revise, suspend
(vii) recede, commit, submit, succeed
(viii) consume, describe, receive, subscribe
(ix) incline, occupy, quote, reveal
(x) define, appose, suppose, repeat
(xii) add, propose, repeat, recognise
(xii) flatter, dedicate, rectify, simplify
(xiii) disclose, compose, expose, fail
(xiv) leak, marry, stop, waste
(xv) furnish, give, grieve, know, laugh, learn, live, loose, mean, mock, offend, fly, mean, sell, tell.
Exercise 2
(For Practice)
Fill in the blanks using the right form of the words given in brackets :
1. His failure was a great ………. (disappoint) to us all.
2. Pay ……….. (attend) to what your teacher says.
3. I did not like his ……… (propose).
4. Thank you for the ……….. (invite).
5. Please, take a quick ……….. (decide).
6. Television has little ………… (attract) for me.
7. The doctor’s ………… (treat) cured her.
8. He was asked to give an ………. (explain).
9. He is worth his ……….. (weigh) in gold.
10. It is a ………. (please) to write to you.
11. Her ……… (hate) for the man is a mystery.
12. A little ……. (know) is a dangerous thing.
13. A loud ……… (laugh) is good for health.
14. Do you need a ……….. (lend) from the bank ?
15. Ours is the land of ………… (prosper).
Formation of Nouns From Adjectives
Some suffixes may be used to form nouns from some adjectives.
1. -ness
| Adjective | Noun |
|
aware
busy cheap empty happy heavy sharp shy ugly wicked |
awareness
business cheapness emptiness happiness heaviness sharpness shyness ugliness wickedness |
2. -ity
| Adjective | Noun |
|
active
civil curious extreme generous inferior noble public pure vital |
activity
civility curiosity extremity generosity inferiority nobility publicity purity vitality |
3. -ty
| Adjective | Noun |
|
certain
novel loyal royal |
certainty
novelty loyalty royally |
4. Changing -t to -ce
| Adjective | Noun |
|
absent
brilliant obedient patient |
absence
brilliance obedience patience |
5. Changing -t, -te to -cy
| Adjective | Noun |
|
Accurate
Decent honest private vacant |
accuracy
decency honesty privacy vacancy |
6. Miscellaneous
| Adjective | Noun |
|
brave
brief broad dear deep double false grand hot just long moist open pious poor proud solitary true wise young |
bravery
brevity bredth dearth depth duplicity falsehood grandeur heat justice length moisture opening piety poverty pride solitude truth wisdom youth |
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with the suitable forms of verbs given in brackets :
1. There is no ………. (short) of sugar in the country.
2. …………. (familiar) breeds contempt.
3. His ………….. (personal) attracts everyone.
4. …………. (possible) of his success is high.
5. There is ………….. (certain) no truth in what he says.
6. Everyone loves ………….. (clean).
7. …………… (just) delayed is (Just) denied.
8. His …………… (wise) is well known.
9. Finish it with the given ………… (long) of time.
10. The ……….. (brave) of our armed forces is great.
11. You cannot be excused for your …………. (absent).
12. There is ………… (dear) of honest people these days.
13. Gandhiji believed in ………… (true).
14. This is a matter of great ………. (urgent).
15. …………. (free) is our birth right.
Multiple Choice Questions
Pick out the correct options :
Question 1.
The noun form of ‘enjoy’ is
(a) joy
(b) enjoyment
(c) enjoying
(d) enjoyed
Question 2.
The noun form of ‘abound’ is
(a) bound
(b) aboundment
(c) abundance
(d) abounded
Question 3.
The noun form of ‘confer’ is
(a) conference
(b) conferred
(c) conferment
(d) confederate
Question 4.
The noun form of ‘bury’ is
(a) worry
(b) burial
(c) bum
(d) burton
Question 5.
The noun form of ‘elect’ is
(a) electing
(b) electoral
(c) election
(d) electment
Question 6.
The noun form of ‘decide’ is
(a) indecide
(b) indecision
(c) decision
(d) decided
Question 7.
The noun form of ‘permit’ is
(a) permanent
(b) permeable
(c) permission
(d) permanence
Question 8.
The noun form of ‘admire’ is
(a) admirable
(b) admiration
(c) admired
(d) admiring
Question 9.
The noun form of ‘propose’ is
(a) proposition
(b) preposition
(c) proposed
(d) proposing
Question 10.
The noun form of ‘press’ is
(a) impress
(b) pressed
(c) pressure
(d) pressing
Answers
1. (b) enjoyment
2. (c) abundance
3. (a) conference
4. (b) burial
5. (c) election
6. (c) decision
7. (c) permission
8. (b) admiration
9. (a) proposition
10. (c) pressure
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