Students can find that CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10 Social Science with Solutions and CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2017 (Outside Delhi) effectively boost their confidence.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2017 (Outside Delhi) with Solutions
Time Allowed: 3 hours
Maximum Marks: 80
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
- The question paper has 26 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.
- Marks are indicated against each question.
- Questions from serial number 1 to 7 are very short answer type questions. Each question carries one mark.
- Questions from serial number 8 to 18 are 3 marks questions. Answers of these questions should not exceed 80 words each.
- Questions from serial number 19 to 25 are 5 marks questions. Answers of these questions should not exceed 100 words each.
- Question number 26 is a map question. It has two parts 26(A) and 26(B). 26(A) of 2 marks from History and 26(B) of 3 marks from Geography. After completion attach the map inside your answer book.
- There is no overall choice. However; internal choice has been provided in some – questions. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such-questions.
Modified as per Latest CBSE Curriculum.
Question 1.
Why is Charles Metcalfe called the ‘Liberator of the Press’ in India. [1]
Answer:
Charles Metcalfe was the Acting Governer General of India in 1835. He distinguished himself by liberating the Press in India and was responsible for removing all the restrictions on the press in India.
Question 2.
Name the river related to National Waterways No. 2. [1]
Answer:
The Brahmaputra River between Sadiya and Dhubri (891 km).
Question 3.
Explain the meaning of democracy. [1]
Answer:
Democracy can be broadly defined as a form of government where rulers are elected by the people. The representatives are elected through free and fair elections.
Question 4.
Name any one political party of India which grew out of a movement. [1]
Answer:
Asom Gana Parishad.
Question 5.
How does, the use of money make it easier to exchange things? Give an example. [1]
Answer:
The use of money solves the problem of double coincidence of wants. Money acts as a medium of exchange and serves as a unit of value.
Question 6.
How is the maximum retail price printed on packets beneficial for you? [1]
Answer:
Maximum retail price helps us to protest and complain against a seller/shopkeeper if we are charged more than the price printed on the packet.
Question 7.
Name the sector in which the government owns most of the assets and provides all the services. [1]
Answer:
Public Sector
Question 8.
“The new crops could make the difference between life and death”.
Explain the above statement in context of Irish Potato Famine. [1 × 3 = 3]
Or
How did many Indian Entrepreneurs survive despite of tight economic controls imposed by the British Government? [1 × 3 = 3]
Answer:
Sometimes the new crops could make the difference between life and death. Europe’s poor began to eat better and live longer with the introduction of the humble potato. Ireland’s poorest peasants became so dependent on the potatoes that when disease destroyed the potato crop in the mid-1840s, hundreds of thousands died of starvation. Hungry children digged for potatoes in a field that had already been harvested, hoping to discover some leftovers. During the Great Irish Potato Famine, around ten lakh people died of starvation in Ireland and double the number emigrated in search of work.
Or
• Many Indians became junior players in the trade with China by providing finance, procuring supplies and shipping consignments.
• Some merchants from Madras traded with Burma, Middle East and East Africa and accumulated capital.
• Certain other commercial groups operated within India by carrying goods from one place to another, banking money, transferring funds between cities and financing traders.
Question 9.
Describe any three economic hardships faced by Europe in the 1830s. [1 × 3 = 3]
Answer:
Following are the causes of economic hardships in Europe during 1830s:
(i) Europe had come under the grip of large scale unemployment. In most of the countries there were more seekers of jobs than employment. Cities had become overcrowded and slums had emerged as population from the rural areas migrated to the cities.
(ii) Small producers in towns were often faced with stiff competition from imports of cheap machine-made goods from England where industrialization was more ”: advanced specially in the field of textile production.
(iii) In those regions of Europe, where aristocracy still enjoyed power, peasants struggled under the burden of feudal dues and obligations. The rise of food prices and bad harvests added to the hardships of the peasants.
Question 10.
Why did Gandhiji decide to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement’ in February, 1922? Explain any three reasons. [3 × 1 = 3]
Answer:
In February 1922, Gandhiji decided to launch a no tax movement. The police opened fire at the people who were taking part in a demonstration, without any provocation. The people turned violent in their anger and attacked the police station and set fire to it. The incident took place at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh.
When the news reached Gandhiji, he decided to call off the Non-cooperation movement as he felt that it was turning violent and that the satyagrahis were not properly trained for mass struggle.
Question 11.
Why did the attitude of the colonial Government towards the freedom of the press change after the revolt of 1857? What repressive measures were adopted by them to control the freedom of press? [3 × 1 = 3]
Answer:
Enraged English officials clamped down the native press:
(i) The English Government wanted to suppress the native press because the vernacular newspapers had become assertively nationalist. They feared that if their freedom of Press is not curtailed, it might encourage the masses to rise again against the colonial rule.
(ii) In 1878, the Vernacular Press Act was passed which provided the Government with extensive rights to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press.
(iii) Then onwards, the government kept regular track of the vernacular newspapers published in different provinces. When a report was judged as seditious, the newspaper was warned, and if the warning was ignored, the Press could be seized and the printing machinery confiscated.
Question 12.
Explain any three problems faced by local communities due to the construction of large dams. [3 × 1 = 3]
Answer:
Problems faced by local communities due to the construction of large dams:
- Dams have resulted in large-scale displacement of local communities.
- Local people have to give up their land and livelihood.
- Local people do not benefit from such projects as they are even deprived of the local resources on which they have little control.
- Many settlements and agricultural lands are submerged under water. (any three)
Question 13.
Examine with examples the role of means of transport and communication in making our life prosperous and comfortable. [1 × 3 = 3]
Answer:
Transport and communication have a major role to play in making our lives prosperous and comfortable:
(i) Means of transport provide seamless movement of goods and people and thus facilitate various economic activities.
(ii) Means of communication help in flow of information which is necessary for proper management of supply chain and financial transactions. Today, we are living in the age of communication, using telephone, television, films and Internet. Even books, magazines and newspapers are important means of communication.
(iii) Various means of transport and communication have reduced distances, bringing the world closer. Modern life is so complex that one has to depend on others. The same is true of the countries as well. No country today can prosper without the cooperation and assistance of others. This requires movement of goods and materials between countries. Trade provides us with our necessities and also adds to the amenities and comfort of our life.
(iv) Transport like railways help us in conducting various activities like business, sight seeing, pilgrimage and transportation of goods over longer distances.
(v) Water provide the cheapest means of transport and is useful for international trade. Air transport provides the fastest, most comfortable mode of transport. Pipelines are used for transporting crude oil and natural gas to refineries and factories.
Thus, means of transport and communication put life into a nation and its economy. Hence, they are called the lifelines of a nation and its economy. (any three)
Question 14.
On the basis of which values will it be a fair expectation that democracy should produce a harmonious social life? Explain. [1 × 3 = 3]
Answer:
No society can fully and permanently resolve conflicts among different groups. But we can certainly learn to respect these differences and evolve a mechanism to negotiate the differences. Belgium is an example of how successfully differences were negotiated among ethnic groups. Therefore, democracy is best suited to accommodate various social divisions as it usually develops a procedure to conduct their competition. But the example of Sri Lanka shows how distrust between two communities turned into widespread conflict.
Thus, a democracy must fulfil the following conditions and be based on these values in order to achieve a harmonious social life-
(i) Majority and minority opinions are not permanent. Democracy is not simply rule by majority opinion. The majority needs to work with minority so that government may function to represent the general view.
(ii) Rule by majority does not become rule by majority community in terms of religion or race or linguistic groups, etc.
(iii) Democracy remains democracy so long as every citizen has a chance of being in majority at some point of time. No individual should be debarred from participating in a democracy on the basis of religion, caste, community, creed and other such factors.
Question 15.
Differentiate between National and Regional Parties. [3]
Answer:
| National Parties | Regional Parties |
| 1. National parties have influence all over the country. | The influence of regional parties is limited to a particular region or state. |
| 2. National parties deal with national problems. | Regional parties are concerned with the problems and demands of a particular region only. |
| 3. In order to become a National party, a party has to secure at least six percent of total votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections in four states and win at least four seats in the Lok Sabha. | In order to become a regional party, A party has to secure at least six percent of total votes in the legislative elections and win at least two seats. |
| 4. The activity of the National parties gives priority to national problems over the regional problems. | The activities of regional parties are restricted to the region or the state in which they function. They focussed more on local problems. |
| 5. B.J.P Congress are the examples of National parties. | Janata Dal, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Telegana Rashtra Samothi are the examples regional parties. |
Question 16.
“Gender division is not based on Biology but on social expectations and stereotypes’. Support the Statement. [3]
Answer:
‘Gender division is not based on Biology but on social expectations and stereotypes’:
(i) Boys and girls are brought up to believe that the main responsibility of women is housework and bringing up children. There is sexual division of labour in most . families where women stay at home and men work outside to play the role of breadwinners..
(ii) Literacy rate among women is only 54% in comparison to 76% among men. In studies, girls mostly perform better than boys, but they drop out simply because parents prefer to spend their resources on their sons’ education. A smaller proportion of girls go for higher studies.
(iii) On an average, a woman works more than an average man everyday. Since much of her work is not paid for, therefore often not valued. The Equal Wages Act provides for equal wages for equal work, but in almost all areas of work from sports to cinema, from factories to fields, women are comparatively paid less because of the male chauvinistic bent of mind of society.
(iv) Child sex-ratio (number of girl children per thousand boys) is low. In India, the national average is 927. In some places it is even lower because parents prefer to have sons so they get girl child aborted.
(v) In urban areas too, women are not respected and are unsafe even in their homes being subjected to beating, harassment and other forms of domestic violence.
(vi) The role of women in politics in most societies is minimal.
Question 17.
How do Multi-National corporations (MNCs) interlink production across countries? Explain with examples. [1 × 3 = 3]
Answer:
MNCs set up production in various countries based on the following factors:
(i) MNCs set up offices and factories for production in regions where they can get cheap labour and other resources; e.g., in countries like China, Bangladesh and India. These countries also provide with the advantage of cheap manufacturing locations.
(ii) At times, MNCs set up production jointly with some of the local companies of countries around the world. The benefit of such joint production to the local company is two-fold. First, the MNCs can provide money for additional investments for faster production. Secondly, the MNCs bring with them the latest technology for enhancing and improving production.
(iii) Some MNCs are so big that their wealth exceeds the entire budgets of some developing countries. This is the reason why they buy up local companies to expand production. e.g., Cargill Foods, a very large American MNC has bought over smaller Indian companies such as Parakh Foods.
(iv) There is another way in which MNCs control production and that is by placing orders for production with small producers in developing nations; e.g., garments, footwear, sports items etc. The products are supplied to these MNCs which then sell these under their own brand name to customers. MNCs also enter into close competition with local companies thereby influencing production in distant locations.
Question 18.
‘Economic activities though grouped into three categories are highly interdependent’. Discuss. Do you agree with the view that Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors are dependent on each other? [3 × 1 = 3]
Answer:
Economic activities though grouped into three categories are highly interdependent because raw materials are produced in Primary sector and processed into finished items in Secondary sector. Assistance is provided by Tertiary sector to these two activities. So, they are highly interdependent.
Yes, I agree that Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors are dependent on each other in the following ways:
(i) When we produce goods by exploiting natural resources, it is an activity of the Primary sector. It is Primary because it forms the base for all other products that we subsequently make.
(ii) The Secondary sector covers activities in which natural products are changed into other forms manually or by machines. For example, wheat is used to manufacture bread. So, there is mutual dependency between Primary and Secondary sectors.
(iii) The activities that help in the development of the Primary and Secondary sectors fall under the Tertiary sector. These activities by themselves do not produce a good but they are an aid or a support for the production process. Transport, storage, communication and banking are some examples of tertiary activities.
Question 19.
How did the Colonial Government repress the ‘Civil Disobedience Movement’? Explain. [5 × 1 = 5]
Answer:
- The Colonial Government took brutal steps to repress the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- The government began arresting the congress leaders one by one. This led to violent clashes in many places.
- Abdul Ghaffar Khan, a devout disciple of Mahatma Gandhi was arrested (April 1930).
- Angry crowds demonstrated in the streets of Peshawar facing armored cars and police firing, many were killed.
- Gandhiji was himself arrested.
- A frightened government responded with a policy of brutal repression. Peaceful Satyagrahis were attacked women and children were beaten. About 100,000 people were arrested
Question 20.
Why is it necessary to conserve mineral resources? Explain any four ways to conserve mineral resources. [2 + 3 = 5]
Answer:
Conservation of minerals is necessary because of the following reasons:
- The formation of minerals takes a long geological period of millions of years.
- They are finite, i.e., limited in nature.
- Many of them are non-renewable and exhaustible.
- The rate of replenishment of minerals is infinitely small in comparison to rate of consumption.
- They have to be preserved for our future generations because they are very important for industrial development of the nation.
Ways to conserve mineral resources:
- We should use minerals in a planned and sustainable manner.
- Improved technologies need to be evolved to allow use of low grade ores at low cost.
- Recycling of metals should be done.
- Using scrap metals and other substitutes should be promoted.
- Wastages in mining, processing and distribution should be minimized.
- Controlled export of minerals should be undertaken.
Question 21.
What is the next major source of energy after coal in India? Describe any three advantages of it? Explain its occurrence also. [1 + 4 = 5]
Answer:
The next major source of energy after coal in india is Petroleum.
Importance of Petroleum in India:
- It can be easily transported by pipelines and does not leave any residue. This property of petroleum gives it an added advantage in its use over other fuels.
- It provides fuel for heat and light.
- It provides lubricants for machinery.
- It provides raw material for a number of manufacturing industries.
- It is an important fuel used in transportation sector.
- Petroleum refineries act as a ‘nodal industry’ for synthetic textiles, fertilizers and many chemical industries.
Occurrence of Petroleum in India:
- Most of the petroleum occurrences in India are associated with anticlines and fault traps in the rock formations of the tertiary age.
- In regions of folding anticlines it occurs where oil is trapped in the crest of the upfold. The oil bearing layer is porous limestone or sandstone through which oil may flow.
- Petroleum is also found in fault traps between porous and non-porous rocks.
Question 22.
Distinguish between the ‘Coming Together Federation’ and the ‘Holding Together Federation’. [5 × 1 = 5]
Answer:
Difference between Coming Together Federation and Holding Together Federation
| Basis of Difference | ‘Coming Together’ Federation | ‘Holding Together’ Federation |
| (i) Definition | States come together on their own to form a bigger unit in ‘Coming Together’ Federation. | A large country decides to divide its power between the Constituent States and the National government under this federation. |
| (ii) Distribution of power | Under this, all the Constituent States usually have equal powers and the states enjoy certain amount of autonomy. | Under this, the Central Government tends to be more powerful than the states or provinces. |
| (iii) Aim | The main aim of this federation is to pool their sovereignty and maintain their separate identity to increase their security. | In this type of federation, there is an absence of pooling sovereignty and maintaining identity. |
| (iv) Special Power | No state or province has special powers. | Some units are granted special powers for example, India granted special powers to J and K till 5th August 2019. |
| (v) Examples | USA, Switzerland and Australia. | India, Spain and Belgium. |
Question 23.
How is federal power sharing more effective today than in the early years? Explain. [5]
Answer:
(i) Federal power sharing is more effective because of the nature of democratic politics in India. It has ensured that the spirit of federalism, respect for diversity and desire for living together have become a shared ideal in our country.
(ii) Federal power sharing has helped to inculcate a habit of democratic participation. Federal power sharing is the best way to realise one important principle of democracy, namely local self-government. Constitutional status for local government has helped to deepen democracy.
- It has increased women’s representation and voice in democracy.
- Federal power sharing has led to formation of linguistic states which has actually made the country more united. It has also made administration easier.
- It reduces the power of the Central government and gives power to regional governments.
Question 24.
How can employment be increased in both rural and urban areas? Explain. [5]
Answer:
Ways to provide more employment opportunities in rural areas:
(i) Promote and locate industries and services in semi-rural areas where a large number of people may be employed. For example, setting up a dal mill, opening a cold storage, starting or promoting honey collection.
(ii) Promoting small-scale industries, small-scale manufacturing units, agro-processing , ‘ industries and providing loans for the same. The government/banks can provide loans at cheap rates to the small farmers to improve their irrotational facilities so that they can get two or three crops a year instead of one. Thus more people can be employed in the same field.
(iii) If more dams are built and canal water is provided to all the small farmers, then a lot of employment can be generated in the agricultural sector.
(iv) If more money is spent on transportation and storage, then not only small farmers will be benefitted but many more people can be employed in transport and storage sector.
(v) Investing more in tourism and employing more youth in this sector.
Question 25.
“There are several things needed by the society as a whole”. In the light of this statement explain as to who can provide them at a reasonable cost, the private or the public sector and why? [5 × 1 = 5]
Answer:
Society as a whole needs several things which the private sector will not be able to provide at a reasonable cost.
Reasons for this are:
(i) Activities in the private sector are guided by the motive to earn profits and not welfare of the people.
(ii) There are several services needed by the society which the private sector cannot provide at a reasonable price. Activities like construction of roads, bridges, railways, irrigation through dams, etc., require huge amount of money which is beyond the capacity of the Private sector. Private sector charges high rates for the use of these services.
(iii) It is difficult for the Private sector to collect money from thousands of people who use these services.
(iv) The Private sector sometimes ignores regional balanced development, equality of income and development of basic industries.
(v) Private sector charges include profit margins whereas the government will charge a reasonable price for services. It is the primary duty of the government to ensure the provision of public facilities with a service motto.
Question 26.
(A)‘ Locate and label the place on the given outline political map of India:
(a) The place associated with the Jallianwala Bagh incident. [1]
(b) The place, where the Civil Disobedience Movement was started. [1]
(B) The following features are to be located and labelled on the given India political outline map:
(a) Ramagundam – Thermal Power Plant
(b) Mohali – Software Technology Park [1+1]
Identify the features marked on the same given India political map and write their names:
(c) Major Producer State of Sugarcane
(d) An Oil Field [1/2 + 1/2]
Answer:
